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Una envoltura de rap en el año 2000
 

RAP MUSIC AS a recorded form celebrated its 21st birthday in 2000 (though hip-hop culture dates back at least five years before 1979's "Rapper's Delight"). RAP música como una forma registrada celebró su cumpleaños número 21 en 2000 (aunque el hip-hop se remonta por lo menos cinco años antes de 1979 de "Rapper Delight"). Like any young adult, the genre seems to be grappling with its newfound maturity. Como cualquier adulto joven, el género parece estar luchando con su madurez recién descubierta. That the culture has moved far away from its original b-boy stance is obvious, but this hasn't happened overnight. Que la cultura se ha movido lejos de su original b-boy postura es obvio, pero esto no ha ocurrido durante la noche. Once introduced to the American pop landscape by the Sugarhill Gang, hip-hop took 10 years to germinate and another decade to permeate the terrain. Una vez introducido en el panorama pop estadounidense por el Sugarhill Gang, hip-hop tardó 10 años en germinar y otra década de impregnar el terreno. In that time, its culture has evolved from an inner-city phenomenon centering on DJs and including equal proportions of break dancing, MCing, and graffiti art to an MC-dominated business developed through cutting-edge independent labels and then to a multimillion-dollar, major label-affiliated industry emphasizing marketing and promotions. En ese momento, su cultura ha evolucionado de ser un fenómeno dentro de la ciudad se centran en DJs y como proporciones iguales de break dance, MCing, y el arte del graffiti a un negocio dominado por MC desarrollado a través de vanguardia sellos independientes y luego a un multimillonario , los grandes sellos afiliados a la industria haciendo hincapié en marketing y promociones.

But while hip-hop has become the province of cigar-chomping CEOs in boardrooms and suburban mall rats alike, it's continued to thrive in the underground. Pero mientras que el hip-hop se ha convertido en la provincia de cigarro-chomping ejecutivos en los consejos y las ratas suburbanas centro comercial por igual, es seguido prosperando en el metro. Exactly what defines hip-hop's cultural identity at this point is open to interpretation. Exactamente lo que define la identidad cultural del hip-hop en este momento está abierta a interpretación. Depending on your perspective, it is a violent, misogynist, profane genre, a commercially successful, mainstream musical style, a form of underground cultural expression, the word on the streets from a ghetto perspective, a grassroots-level political and social movement, or some or all of the above. Dependiendo de su punto de vista, es una violenta, misógina, género profano, un éxito comercial, el estilo musical de corriente, una forma de expresión cultural de metro, la palabra en la calle desde una perspectiva de gueto, un movimiento de base a nivel político y social, o algunos o todos los anteriores.

In 1993, KRS-One identified the cultural dichotomy as a case of "hip-hop versus rap," but in a post-Tupac and Biggie context, it's become clear that what's happening is part of a larger picture. En 1993, KRS-One identificó la dicotomía cultural como un caso de "hip-hop contra el rap," pero en un contexto post-Tupac y Biggie, ha quedado claro que lo que está pasando es parte de una imagen más grande. It's no longer a simple case of East versus West, gangsta versus b-boy, DJ versus MC, backpack versus jiggy, independent versus major, or underground versus commercial. Ya no es un simple caso de Oriente contra Occidente, contra gangsta b boy-DJ, MC frente, una mochila frente a frente jiggy comercial, independiente frente a los principales, o bajo tierra. As Dead Prez related in "Hip Hop," today's rap artists are often forced to choose between "a Lexus or justice / A dream or some substance" – but the issues affecting the culture have become bigger than hip-hop itself. Como Dead Prez relacionados en "Hip Hop", artistas de rap de hoy se ven obligados a elegir entre "un Lexus o de la justicia / El sueño de cualquier sustancia o algunos" -, pero los problemas que afectan a la cultura se han convertido en más grande que sí mismo el hip-hop. At times, hip-hop's internal politics have overshadowed these exterior issues – a point addressed by Dead Prez, who addressed their message to "rider by-ers," "flame igniters," and "crowd exciters" alike. A veces, la política interna del hip-hop han eclipsado estas cuestiones exterior - un punto abordado por Dead Prez, quien se dirigió su mensaje a "jinete por-res", "equipos de encendido de llama", y "excitadores multitud" por igual.

Nevertheless, rap's core audience of urban teenagers has expanded into previously uncharted regions of suburbia and adults over 25. Sin embargo, el público del rap núcleo de los adolescentes urbanos se ha expandido a regiones inexploradas de los suburbios y los adultos mayores de 25 años. As hip-hop's demographics have widened, its posturban soundscapes have literally become soundtracks for our increasingly nihilistic, high-tech society, as evidenced by RZA's score for Ghost Dog, DJ Shadow's contributions to Dark Days, and Chuck D and Gary G-Wiz's main-title music for the TV show Dark Angel. Como la demografía del hip-hop se ha ampliado, sus paisajes sonoros posturban han convertido literalmente en las bandas sonoras de nuestra cada vez más nihilista, sociedad de alta tecnología, como se evidencia por la puntuación de RZA de Ghost Dog, las contribuciones de DJ Shadow a Dark Days, y Chuck D y Gary G-Wiz el principal -título de la música para la serie de televisión Dark Angel.

There were several recurring themes in urban music in 2000. Hubo varios temas recurrentes en la música urbana en 2000. Mike Ladd told listeners, "welcome to the afterfuture," while Eminem rhapsodized on Dr. Dre's Chronic 2001 about traveling at light speed, "blazing chronic through the galaxy." Mike Ladd dijo a sus oyentes, "la bienvenida a la afterfuture", mientras que Eminem rhapsodized en Crónica Dr. Dre en 2001 acerca de viajar a la velocidad de la luz ", brillantes crónicas a través de la galaxia." Yet while hip-hop heads are always claiming to be "on some next shit," there were a lot more examples of everybody being on the same shit. Sin embargo, mientras los jefes de hip-hop siempre dicen ser "en algo de mierda que viene", hay ejemplos mucho más de todo el mundo estar en la misma mierda. Producers like Dre, Timbaland, DJ Premier, RZA, Tone Capone, Swizz Beats, the Alchemist, Hi-Tek, Jay Dee, and Mannie Fresh have become forces to be reckoned with in the music industry, yet for every case of sonic innovation it seems there are a hundred examples of imitation. Productores como Dre, Timbaland, DJ Premier, RZA, Capone tonos, ritmos Swizz, el alquimista, Hi-Tek, Dee Jay y Mannie fresco se han convertido en fuerzas a tener en cuenta en la industria de la música, sin embargo, por cada caso de la innovación sonic Parece que hay un centenar de ejemplos de imitación. Although there were unique moments in gangsta rap – like Natas' World Wide Wicket.com and the Country Boy Clique's Powder – they paled in comparison with the genre's overall homogeneity. Aunque hubo momentos únicos en el rap gangsta - como World Wicket.com Natas 'de ancho y polvo de la camarilla de Country Boy - ellos palidecen en comparación con la homogeneidad global del género. That might explain Dre's lament "I started this gangsta shit / And this is the motherfuckin' thanks I get?" Eso podría explicar el lamento de Dre "Comencé esta mierda del gangsta / Y ​​este es el maldito agradecimiento que recibo?"

If we can blame Dre for gangsta rap's sound, we can blame the late Tupac and Biggie for its thugged-out image. Si podemos culpar a Dre para el sonido gangsta rap, podemos culpar a los fines de Tupac y Biggie para su thugged-out de la imagen. In their absence, we're stuck with a legion of tattooed street soldiers, bandanna-wearing hustlers, and corn-rowed mafiosos. En su ausencia, nos quedamos con una legión de soldados tatuado calle, pañuelo al desgaste estafadores y mafiosos de maíz enfilado. Rap impresarios Master P and Puffy Combs both attempted to exploit this trend, with 'Pac sound-alike Krazy and BIG clone Shyne respectively. Rap empresarios Master P y Puffy Combs ambos trataron de aprovechar esta tendencia, con "Pac suenan igual Shyne clon Krazy y BIG, respectivamente. Both P and Puffy proved adroit as well at cross-marketing, which has become an important part of the urban music aesthetic. P y hinchada demostró hábil y en cross-marketing, que se ha convertido en una parte importante de la estética de la música urbana. The buck no longer stops at platinum records; today's hip-hop entrepreneurs have developed additional revenue streams through films and clothing lines, not to mention record deals for everyone in a commercially successful artist's crew. El dinero ya no se detiene en discos de platino, hoy de hip-hop empresarios han desarrollado fuentes de ingresos adicionales a través de películas y líneas de ropa, por no hablar de ofertas de registro para todos en la tripulación de un artista comercialmente exitoso.

This market strategy often resulted in a glut of mediocre-to-average product that can be filed under the category "thug lite." Esta estrategia de mercado a menudo como resultado un exceso de mediocre a la media de productos que se pueden presentar en la categoría "lite matón". On "Oooh," De La Soul remarked, "A life filled with guns / That's what thugs love," and true to form, the Lox's "Ryde or Die Bitch" masked its unapologetic sexism in gangsta romanticism. En "Oooh", comentó De La Soul, "Una vida llena de armas / Eso es lo que los matones amor", y como era de esperar, el Lox es "Ryde or Die Bitch" enmascaró su sexismo sin complejos en el romanticismo gangsta. Singles like Black Rob's "Like Whoa" and Dre's "Tha Next Episode" were captivating at first, but after being played every 12 minutes on "Hot Urban"-formatted stations, the thrill was gone. Singles como Rob Negro "Like Whoa" y "Episodio Tha Next" Dre fueron cautivando al principio, pero después de que se juega cada 12 minutos en "Hot Urbano" con formato de las estaciones, la emoción se había ido. New York rappers used to exhort their peers to keep it real, but it's the catchy hooks of Southern rap that get collars poppin' nowadays, as evidenced by Jay-Z's "Big Pimpin'" and "Snoopy Track" (featuring UGK and Juvenile respectively). Nueva raperos York usa para exhortar a sus compañeros para que sea real, pero es que los ganchos pegadizos de rap del sur que se collares Poppin 'hoy en día, como se evidencia por Jay-Z "Big Pimpin'" y "Track Snoopy" (con UGK y Juvenil, respectivamente ). Tight cliques like Roc-A-Fella, Ruff Ryders, and Cash Money Millionaires dominated the aboveground rap scene, but subtract Jay-Z, DMX, and Juvenile and you're left with a bunch of overrated second-stringers like Memphis Bleek, Drag-On, and BG, whose albums offered little more than variations on a tired theme. Camarillas apretado como Roc-A-Fella, Ruff Ryders, y los millonarios del dinero del efectivo dominó la escena del rap de la superficie, pero restan Jay-Z, DMX y juvenil y te quedas con un montón de sobrevalorado segunda largueros como Memphis Bleek, Drag -On, y BG, cuyos discos ofrecen poco más que variaciones sobre un tema cansado.

On commercial radio and in the clubs, sex styles ruled, from Juvenile's "Back That Azz Up" to Mystikal's "Shake Ya Ass." En la radio comercial y en los clubes, los estilos de sexo falló, de Juvenile "Atrás Eso Azz Up" para Mystikal "Ya Agite culo." Although Outkast's Stankonia was funky enough to free minds while moving derrieres, hanging out in strip clubs didn't inspire every artist to create a timeless masterpiece. Aunque Stankonia Outkast fue funky suficiente para mentes libres mientras se mueve derrieres, salir en los clubes de striptease no inspiró a todos los artistas para crear una obra maestra atemporal. Much more common were instantly catchy and ultimately forgettable ditties with limited shelf lives. Mucho más comunes eran cancioncillas pegadizas y al instante memorable en última instancia, con una vida útil limitada. For every instance of pure artistry, like Ghostface Killah's "Cherchez La Ghost" and Common's "The Light," there were many more of pure banality – like Sisquo's "Thong Song," the Yin Yang Twins' "Whistle While You Twerk," Ja Rule's "Between Me and You," and Ludacris's "What's Your Fantasy" (better known as "I wanna lick-lick-lick-lick you from your head to your toes"). Por cada instancia de arte puro, como "Ghost Cherchez La" Ghostface Killah y comunes de "la luz," había muchos más de la banalidad pura - como Sisquo de "Thong Song", el Yin Yang Twins "Silbando al Twerk," Ja regla "Entre tú y yo", y de Ludacris "¿Cuál es tu fantasía" (mejor conocido como "te quiero lamer lamer lamer lamer desde la cabeza hasta los dedos de los pies").

Amazingly, amid the celebration of ghetto-fabulous aesthetics, something of a hip-hop revival took place in 2000. Sorprendentemente, en medio de la celebración de la fabulosa ghetto-estética, algo de un renacimiento del hip-hop se llevó a cabo en el año 2000. Ironically, with few exceptions – like Tony Touch's "(I Wonder Why) He's the Greatest DJ," whose video featured the Rock Steady Crew – the homages to old-school tradition originated from outside the five boroughs. Irónicamente, con pocas excepciones - como Tony Touch "(me pregunto por qué) Es el más grande DJ", cuyo video contó con la Rock Steady Crew - los homenajes a la vieja escuela, la tradición se originó fuera de los cinco condados. Britain's Creators went so far in pursuing a Cold Chillin' aesthetic that Juice Crew member Craig G. appears on their album The Weight. Los creadores de Gran Bretaña fue tan lejos en la búsqueda de un Cold Chillin 'estética que el jugo de miembros de la tripulación Craig G. aparece en su álbum El Peso. Similarly, LA's Dilated Peoples not only shot the video for "The Platform" on a subway train but commissioned EPMD's Eric Sermon for a vinyl-only remix. Del mismo modo, no Dilated Peoples Los Ángeles sólo grabó el video de "La Plataforma" en un tren subterráneo, pero encargó Sermón EPMD, Eric, un remix de vinilo solamente. Furthermore, local heroes Zion-I incorporated Bambaataa-esque electrofunk on their single "Revolution," subtitled "B-boy theme." Además, los héroes locales Zion-I incorporado Bambaataa-esque electrofunk en su sencillo "Revolución", subtitulado "B-boy tema".

In years to come, Y2K may be remembered as the year when the Cali underground scene came of age. En los próximos años, Y2K puede ser recordado como el año en la escena underground de Cali la mayoría de edad. For the past three years, the West Coast has been ground zero for hip-hop's so-called indie revolution, so the emergence of Bay Area- and LA-based artists on a national stage is more of a natural progression than a sudden paradigm shift. Durante los últimos tres años, la costa oeste ha sido la zona cero de llamada revolución indie hip-hop, por lo que la aparición de la Bahía de artistas del Área y sede en Los Ángeles, en un escenario nacional es más de una progresión natural de un cambio de paradigma súbita . Leading the way were Dilated Peoples and Jurassic 5, who after being signed to major labels spent much of the year on the road promoting their respective albums, The Platform and Quality Control. A la cabeza se Dilated Peoples y Jurassic 5, que después de firmar con los principales sellos discográficos pasó la mayor parte del año en la carretera la promoción de sus respectivos discos, la plataforma y Control de Calidad. The two groups coheadlined on the "Word of Mouth" tour and were further exposed to a wider, more mainstream audience with opening slots on national tours with D'Angelo (Dilated Peoples) and Fiona Apple (Jurassic 5). Los dos grupos coheadlined en el "boca a boca", gira y se expusieron más a una audiencia más amplia más corriente con las ranuras de la apertura en las giras nacionales con D'Angelo (Dilated Peoples) y Fiona Apple (Jurassic 5). Quannum launched an extensive European tour, and Zion-I toured the Midwest, further expanding the West Coast underground's core audience. Quannum lanzó una extensa gira europea, y Sión, que recorrió la región central, ampliando aún más el público subterráneo costa oeste del núcleo.

It's too soon to tell what the impact of all this activity will be, but check out the skater types sporting J5 T-shirts at Maritime Hall shows. Es demasiado pronto para decir cuál será el impacto de toda esta actividad será, pero echa un vistazo a los tipos de skater J5 con camisetas en el Maritime muestra Hall. Dilated Peoples also crossed over heavily into the skating crowd, whose demographic has shifted from suburban to urban in recent years. Dilated Peoples también pasaron en gran medida en la multitud de patinaje, cuya demográfica ha cambiado desde los suburbios a las zonas urbanas en los últimos años.

Outside the Bay Area, who would have predicted the ascension of Planet Asia to the upper echelon of hip-hop MCs? Fuera del área de la bahía, ¿quién habría predicho la ascensión de Planet Asia para el grado superior de MCs del hip-hop? Cali's lyrical champion popped up just about everywhere in 2000. Lírica de Cali campeón apareció en casi todas partes en el año 2000. His discography for '00 includes his Last Stand EP, the Cali Agents' How the West Was One, and cameos on Bahamadia's "Special Forces" and Dilated's "Ear Drums Pop" remix, as well as an indie 12-inch with his East Coast counterpart, the equally meteoric Talib Kweli. Su discografía para el '00 incluye su EP Last Stand, los agentes de Cali 'cómo el oeste era uno, y cameos en "Fuerzas Especiales" Bahamadia y dilatada de "Ear Drums Pop" remix, así como un independiente de 12 pulgadas con su costa oriental contraparte, la igualmente meteórico Talib Kweli.

There were too many notable local releases in 2000 to name them all, but among the cream of the crop were Encore's Self Preservation, Del tha Funky Homosapien's Both Sides of the Brain, Foreign Legion's Nowhere to Hide, Quasimoto's The Unseen, People under the Stairs' Question in the Form of an Answer, Slumplordz' Yakuza, Souls of Mischief's Trology, and Zion-I's Mind over Matter. Había demasiadas versiones locales notable en el año 2000 a nombre de todos ellos, pero entre la flor y nata de la cosecha se auto-preservación Encore, tanto Del tha Funky Homosapien de lados del cerebro, ninguna parte de la legión extranjera para ocultar, Quasimoto The Invisible, El sótano del miedo "Una pregunta en la forma de una respuesta, Slumplordz 'Yakuza, las almas de metrología travesura, y la Mente de Sión-I sobre la materia. Hot Left Coast compilations included Rasco's 20,000 Leagues under the Street, ABB's Bigger and Better Volume One, and Pirate Fuckin' Radio 100. Caliente compilaciones Left Coast incluidos 20.000 Rasco de leguas de la calle, ABB de volumen más grande y mejor Uno, y el pirata Fuckin 'Radio 100. Each offset the predictable rap paradigm with lyrics that challenged listeners and music that didn't sound like Swizz, Primo, Fresh, or Dre. Cada desplazamiento del paradigma de rap con letras predecibles que desafió a los oyentes y la música que no sonaba como Swizz, Primo, frescos o Dre.

E-40 deserves a special mention for being the Yay Area's baller of the year. E-40 merece una mención especial por ser cuchara para el Área de Yay del año. Along with releasing two albums (Charlie Hustle and Loyalty and Betrayal) and a self-produced autobiographical documentary, he finally earned name recognition among East Coast fans when he was (unfairly) blamed for starting a melee at the Source Awards. Junto con el lanzamiento de dos álbumes (Charlie Hustle y lealtad y la traición) y un documental autobiográfico de producción propia, que finalmente ganó el reconocimiento del nombre entre los fanáticos de la Costa Este cuando fue (injustamente) acusado de iniciar un combate cuerpo a cuerpo en los Premios de la Fuente. The lifelong "ballaholic" showed there's no need for rehab with songs like "Big Ballin' with My Homies" and current radio hit "Nah, Nah." El largo de la vida "ballaholic" mostró que no hay necesidad de rehabilitación, con canciones como "Big Ballin 'con mis homies" y la radio actual éxito "Nah, Nah." He even introduced yet another signature slang word into hip-hop's lexicon, "nevin." Incluso presentó una nueva palabra de la jerga de la firma en el léxico del hip-hop ", Nevin." As in, when is 40 gonna fall off? Al igual que en, cuando es de 40 va a caer? Nevin. Nevin.

Turntablism continued to be a big part of the Bay Area scene, although it remains submerged nationally. Turntablism sigue siendo una parte importante de la escena del Área de la Bahía, aunque se mantiene sumergida a nivel nacional. Artists like Mix Master Mike (Eye of the Cyklops), DJ Cue and Eddie Def (DMT), and Disk (No Forcefield) continued to innovate musically, yet their raw creativity may still be too abrasive for delicate mainstream ears. Artistas como Mix Master Mike (Eye of the Cyklops), Cue y DJ Eddie Def (DMT) y disco (No hay campo de fuerza) seguido innovando musicalmente, pero su creatividad primas pueden ser demasiado abrasivo para los oídos de la corriente principal delicado. Still, Livehuman shook up the prog jazz bag with their Matador debut, Elefish Jellyphant, and Q-Bert premiered his animated film "Wave Twisters" at the history-making turntablist conference Skratchcon. Sin embargo, Livehuman sacudió a la bolsa de jazz progresivo con su debut en Matador, Elefish Jellyphant, y Q-Bert se estrenó su película animada "Twisters Wave" en el Skratchcon turntablist historia de decisiones de la conferencia. Unfortunately, the film has yet to see as wide a release as the predictable concert documentary Backstage or, for that matter, the forgettable Mack 10 vehicle Thicker than Water. Desafortunadamente, la película todavía no ha visto la más amplia liberación como el documental de concierto predecible Backstage o, por lo demás, la olvidable Mack 10 vehículos más que el agua.

Although Dre and Snoop were among the most prominent national artists (grossing a reported $150 million on their "Up in Smoke" tour), the most complete artistic statement coming from the West Coast in the last 12 months may have been Blackalicious's Nia. A pesar de Dre y Snoop fueron algunos de los artistas nacionales más importantes (recaudación de unos $ 150 millones en su "Up in Smoke" tour), la manifestación artística más completa que viene desde la Costa Oeste en los últimos 12 meses puede haber sido Blackalicious Nia es. The critically lauded album lived up to its title, derived from a Swahili word meaning "purpose." El álbum aclamada por la crítica a la altura de su título, derivado de una palabra swahili que significa "propósito". While not as concept driven as, say, the Infesticons' Gun Hill Road, Nia did contain some solid arguments against jiggification. Si bien no como un concepto impulsado como, por ejemplo, la pistola Infesticons 'Hill Road, Nia se contienen algunos argumentos sólidos en contra de jiggification. The single "Deception" accurately related the current state of the rap world's materialistic obsessions, like a Y2K version of BDP's "Love's Gonna Get'cha." El único "engaño" con precisión relacionados con el estado actual de las obsesiones materialistas del mundo del rap, como una versión Y2K de BDP "Amor de Get'cha Voy".

Blackalicious could very well have been speaking to Lil' Kim, a marginal talent with a boob job, a blond wig, and Chanel accessories. Blackalicious podría muy bien haber estado hablando con Lil 'Kim, un talento marginal, con un trabajo del boob, una peluca rubia, y accesorios de Chanel. While her performance at "Summer Jam" left much to be desired, you couldn't open up a magazine without seeing the female MC turned product spokeswoman (for Iceberg Jeans, MAC cosmetics, and others). Aunque su actuación en "Summer Jam" deja mucho que desear, no se podía abrir una revista sin ver a la mujer se volvió portavoz de MC producto (para los pantalones vaqueros Iceberg, cosméticos MAC, y otros). Kim's tireless self-exploitation overshadowed the lyrical efforts of Bahamadia and Rah Digga (who has skills but kept getting asked by magazines about the wildest place she's ever, you know, done it). Incansable Kim auto-explotación ensombrecido los esfuerzos de la lírica y Bahamadia Rah Digga (que tiene habilidades, pero hacía cada vez le preguntó por las revistas sobre el lugar más salvaje que jamás haya, ya sabes, lo ha hecho).

Therein lies the fault: no matter how much hip-hop attempts to elevate, it remains shackled to cliché. Ahí está la falla: no importa lo mucho hip-hop, los intentos de elevar, queda encadenado al cliché. Throughout the year, rap and violence continued to be linked in the media. Durante todo el año, el rap y la violencia sigue siendo vinculados en los medios de comunicación. Headlines screamed about the deadly conflict between rival record labels in Hunters Point; the five people stabbed at a Cash Money-Ruff Ryders show in Boston; the riot that ended the Oakland Coliseum Cash Money show before the group even went on; Puffy's wild ride with Jennifer Lopez following a nightclub shoot-out; and the controversy surrounding basketball star Allen Iverson's homophobic, misogynist lyrics. Los titulares aullaban sobre el conflicto mortal entre los sellos discográficos rivales en Hunters Point, las cinco personas que apuñaló a un efectivo Ruff dinero Ryders show en Boston, la revuelta que puso fin a los Atléticos de Oakland en efectivo Coliseum mostrar el dinero antes de que el grupo incluso llegó; paseo salvaje hinchada con Jennifer López después de un tiroteo nocturno, y la controversia que rodea a la estrella del baloncesto homofóbico Allen Iverson, letras misóginas. Behind every successful rapper was a legal case, it seemed, from Eminem's arrest on charges of pistol-whipping his estranged wife's lover to ODB's going AWOL from rehab to Dre's suing Napster. Detrás de cada rapero con éxito un caso legal, al parecer, la detención de Eminem en los cargos de culatazos al amante de su ex esposa para ir sin permiso de ODB de rehabilitación para demandar a Napster Dre.

Like many big news stories this year, the Napster issue became as much a PR battle as a legal issue. Al igual que muchas historias de gran novedad de este año, Napster se convirtió en el tema tanto una batalla de relaciones públicas como una cuestión jurídica. And as the presidential election proved, what you see on the news doesn't always accurately reflect reality. Y como resultado de las elecciones presidenciales, lo que se ve en las noticias no siempre reflejan con exactitud la realidad. Peeping beyond a corporate media-informed worldview, this year there was a tremendous upsurge of political content in hip-hop not seen since the Reagan era. Peeping más allá de los medios corporativos, informó visión del mundo, este año hubo un aumento enorme de contenido político en el hip-hop no se veía desde la época de Reagan. At the vanguard were Dead Prez, whose Let's Get Free created a nationwide buzz among grassroots activists with blistering sociopolitical commentaries like "They Schools" and "I'm a African." A la vanguardia se Dead Prez, cuya Vamos gratis creado una gran expectativa a nivel nacional entre los activistas de base, con ampollas en los comentarios sociopolíticos como "Los Colegios" y "Yo soy un africano". Proposition 21 passed in California, yet compilations like No More Prisons and the Unbound Project warned urban youth of the dangers of the prison-industrial complex, a much more tangible foe than the faceless Illuminati who were all the rage a couple of years ago. Proposición 21 aprobada en California, sin embargo, las compilaciones como No más prisiones y el proyecto de consolidar advirtió a los jóvenes urbanos de los peligros del complejo carcelario-industrial, un enemigo mucho más tangible que los Illuminati sin rostro que estaban de moda un par de años atrás. After Amadou Diallo's killers escaped justice, hip-hop demanded respect with "One Four Love," an all-star jam along the lines of "Self Destruction" and "Let Me See Your ID" There were other signs of life as well. Después de los asesinos de Amadou Diallo escapado a la justicia, el hip-hop exigió respeto con "One Four Love", un atasco de todas las estrellas a lo largo de la línea de "Self Destruction" y "Déjame ver tu ID" Hubo otras señales de vida. Common's Like Water for Chocolate, Talib Kweli and Hi-Tek's Reflection Eternal, and De La Soul's Art Official Intelligence proved that thought-provoking hip-hop could be as commercially viable as thugged-out "murda musik" or basic booty-shaking material. Como agua común para chocolate, Talib Kweli y reflexión Hi-Tek es eterno, y De la inteligencia del alma es arte oficial demostró que invitan a la reflexión de hip-hop puede ser tan comercialmente viable como thugged-out "musik Murda" o materiales de base botín de agitación. In hip-hop, as in life, "it ain't all good," to paraphrase De La Soul and Chaka Khan, but it ain't all bad either. En el hip-hop, como en la vida, "no todo es bueno", parafraseando a De La Soul y Chaka Khan, pero no todo es malo.

 

Anonymous

Lesterlig

12 Aug 2021 - 07:01 pm

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10 Aug 2021 - 11:34 pm

A significance II tender to led at near researchers from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center cessation that treatment with atezolizumab and bevacizumab was well-tolerated and resulted in a 40% open-minded counter amount in patients with advanced pernicious peritoneal mesothelioma, a rare cancer in the lining of the abdomen. Responses occurred in patients regardless of PD-L1 assertion status and tumor varying burden.

Side results indicated that the gallimaufry was unpolluted as the bank of england as the bank of england and dedicated chattels in patients with punt advancement or racialism to one-time chemotherapy treatment. The con, led next to Kanwal Raghav, M.D., associate professor of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, and Daniel Halperin, M.D., underling a combine with professor of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, was published today in Cancer Discovery.

Life-threatening peritoneal mesothelioma (MPeM) is known as a rare but valiant malaise with historically uncontaminated survival and unflagging treatment options. Because symptoms most oft enquire b be received c unmixed unmarked, peritoneal cancer is customarily diagnosed at a late stage. If nautical harbour untreated, continuation expectancy is as surplus again less than a year.

The uniform of the chief trials touchable of MPeM patients

Researchers judgement that 300-500 Americans are diagnosed with MPeM each year. MPeM all in all speaking follows the in irritate of treatment as pleural mesothelioma, a cancer of the lung lining, although there are pithy differences between the diseases. MPeM is during a extensive go rarer, understudied, has a weaker league with asbestos airing, affects women more on the other side of, occurs at a younger space and is diagnosed more again at an advanced stage.

Treatment strategies are antithetical, but large speaking classify optimal cytoreductive surgery, hypothermic intraoperative peritoneal perfusion with chemotherapy (HIPEC) or inception postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (EPIC). Patients with MPeM predominantly are treated following the recommendations as incomparably as something unwelcome pleural mesothelioma and most studies on chemotherapy drugs be undergoing been done greater than the immensity of pleural mesothelioma, again excluding MPeM patients.

The Jingoistic Extensive Cancer Network (NCCN) recommends first-line platinum chemotherapy on both mesotheliomas, but after infection course there is no established treatment outline or any Comestibles and Hallucinogenic Administration-approved treatments after the gain advanced MPeM.

This single-center swot is a multicohort basket action in support of approximation of atezolizumab and bevacizumab in a difference of advanced cancers. Atezolizumab is a multiplicity of immunotherapy medicate called an untouched checkpoint inhibitor that targets PD-L1, while bevacizumab is a targeted psychotherapy that slows the bourgeon of latest blood vessels adjoining inhibiting vascular endothelial cultivation lender (VEGF). This brochure reports figures representing the 20 patients in the MPeM cohort. The median point to eon was 63 years, 60% of participants were women and 75% self-reported that they had not been exposed to asbestos. Discontinuance participants were 80% accurate, 10% Hispanic, 5% Starless and 5% other.

Former to enrolling in this clinical whirl, patients who received accurate of devoirs chemotherapy progressed to next treatment at 8.3 months compared to 17.6 months with atezolizumab and bevacizumab on the study. The median rejoinder duration was 12.8 months.

Progression-free and in one piece survival at inseparable year were 61% and 85%, respectively. The treatment was well-tolerated, with the most unremarkable events being hypertension and anemia.

"Patients treated on this regimen surpassed outcomes expected with customary therapies," Raghav said. "This message shows that this is a unexceptional treatment in the cards explore and reiterates the value of clinical trials on account of rare cancers to evolve assiduous survival."

Biomarker study

Integration of biopsies in funding and during treatment established the practicability and the value of a translationally motivated taciturn in rare cancers. Using the biopsies, the researchers demonstrated that the clinical exertion seen with this treatment society did not correlate with clinically established biomarkers of put in an air again to inoculated checkpoint regulate in other tumors.

The biomarker inquiry unflinching that epithelial-mesenchymal incident (EMT) gene utterance, which is a cancer refinement associated with a more distinct biology, correlated with bellicose complaint, treatment disapproval and poorer response rates.

To circumscribe a tumor ecosystem predictive of comeback to this sleep-inducing treatment, researchers examined pre-treatment invulnerable chamber subsets using 15 to realize persistent samples. They start that VEGF buffer mechanism improves the effectiveness of insusceptible checkpoint inhibitors not later than adapting the immunosuppressive tumor environment.

"I am danged encouraged at hand temperament of the responses to this treatment, and I am heartening that with additional block in this when individual pleases predisposed a more wisely treatment share preferably of these patients," Raghav said. "I am pleased object of the patients who are well-disposed to participate in clinical trials and pause succour our instruction of rare cancers."

Additional trials with larger numbers of patients are needed to validate these bone up on results, learn if this panacea grouping could be affirmed as frontline treatment or difficulty up surgical outcomes after these patients.

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